Does satire have limits?

A recent judgment by the Supreme Court concludes that a satirical thread on X (formerly Twitter) about a public figure is protected by freedom of artistic creation. Satire is an artistic genre with a long tradition in Spanish culture. Despite this, it is a form of expression that has never been devoid of controversy in […]

Mandatory prior negotiation: a new opportunity in intellectual property conflicts

Organic Law 1/2025, of 2 January 2025, on efficiency measures for the public justice service, promotes the use of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in intellectual property disputes by introducing prior negotiation between the parties as a new procedural admissibility requirement. Avoiding the judicialization of conflicts is the primary goal of the lawyer. However, the use […]

¿Son lícitos los usos comerciales de obras de arte en el dominio público?: especialidades del caso italiano

Are commercial uses of works of art in the public domain legal?: a look at the Italian case

Original works of art are protected by copyright until they come into the public domain. But this does not mean they can then be used without any restrictions. Here we look at a few Italian court rulings on this subject.  Art is present in every facet of our lives. It is no longer confined to […]

Striking a balance between transparency and intellectual property rights in the Artificial Intelligence Regulation is not an easy task

The European regulation requires transparency about the content used in training in order to protect third-party intellectual property rights. The aim is to facilitate this protection by increasing transparency while at the same time enabling AI systems providers to protect their own intellectual property rights and trade secrets. Although intellectual property is not the main […]

protección marcas desigual

The protection of fashion and applied art under criminal law: the Supreme Court rules on the Desigual case

The Supreme Court has delivered a judgment that bolsters copyright protection for works of applied art under criminal law: It sets an important precedent in Spain in distinguishing design as an art that deserves protection under both criminal as well as civil law. The world of fashion design, in which aesthetics are woven into practicality, […]

Fresh blow to counterfeiters: they will have to indemnify trademark owners for moral damage, even if they have not sold the counterfeit products

For the first time, the Supreme Court’s criminal chamber has upheld the existence of indemnifiable moral damage where there has been no actual sale of counterfeit products; an issue which, until now, has not escaped dispute. A Supreme Court ruling last 13 July establishes that the mere possession of counterfeit products and their display for […]

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